Why are new energy vehicle companies going global in groups and investing in building factories in Thailand?

Why are new energy vehicle companies going global in groups and investing in building factories in Thailand?

声动早咖啡
26:43
2023年6月20日
cn

Key Terms

  • New energy vehicles: New types of vehicles powered by electricity that reduce environmental pollution.
  • Establishing factories overseas: Domestic enterprises setting up production bases overseas to expand into international markets.
  • Electric vehicle subsidies: Financial assistance provided by the government to encourage the purchase of electric vehicles.
  • ASEAN Free Trade Area: A regional economic cooperation organization that promotes trade liberalization among member states.
  • The "Detroit of Asia": Refers to Thailand, the automotive industry center in Southeast Asia.

Abstract

In the June 21st episode of Vibrant Morning Coffee, the focus was on the phenomenon of Chinese new energy vehicle manufacturers "flocking" to build factories in Thailand. Against the backdrop of intensified competition in the domestic new energy vehicle market and the phasing - out of subsidies, automakers such as BYD, Nezha, SAIC, and Changan have announced investments in building factories in Thailand, with the total investment exceeding 20 billion RMB. Thailand has become the top choice for Chinese new energy vehicle manufacturers going global, thanks to its strategic position for radiating Southeast Asia, well - established automotive industry chain, and favorable government policies. However, developing in Thailand also faces challenges such as inadequate infrastructure and dominance of Japanese automakers. Additionally, the program briefly reviewed business and technology news, including Alibaba's senior management changes, 618 e - commerce festival data, Tencent Cloud's release of a large - scale model, and Huawei's collection of 4G/Wi - Fi patent fees.


Insights

The content of this podcast reveals the strategic choices of China's new energy vehicle industry in the wave of globalization. Chinese automakers are no longer confined to the fierce competition in the domestic market but are actively seeking overseas growth, which reflects the confidence and strength of Chinese manufacturing. As the center of the automotive industry in Southeast Asia, Thailand's policy orientation and market potential provide an excellent "training ground" for Chinese new energy vehicles. However, while enjoying policy dividends, Chinese automakers also need to face the inherent challenges in the local market, such as the lagging infrastructure construction and the long - standing dominance of Japanese brands.


Views

01 "Going global is an inevitable choice for new energy vehicle manufacturers"

With the domestic market competition reaching a fever pitch and the subsidy policies phasing out, new energy vehicle manufacturers must expand into overseas markets to find new growth points.

02 "Thailand is the gateway to the Southeast Asian market"

Thailand has a superior geographical location, a well - developed automotive industry chain, and a government actively promoting the development of electric vehicles. It is an ideal choice for Chinese automakers to enter the Southeast Asian market.

03 "Challenges and opportunities coexist"

Although the Thai market has great potential, factors such as the lagging infrastructure construction and the dominance of Japanese brands will pose challenges to Chinese automakers.


In - depth Analysis

Chinese New Energy Vehicle Manufacturers "Flocking" to Thailand: A Strategic Breakthrough and Future Challenges

In recent years, China's new energy vehicle industry has developed rapidly. However, against the backdrop of increasingly fierce competition in the domestic market, more and more automakers are turning their attention overseas. Thailand, a Southeast Asian country known as the "Detroit of Asia", has become a popular destination for Chinese new energy vehicle manufacturers going global, thanks to its unique geographical location, well - established automotive industry chain, and proactive government policies.

"Going global" is inevitable: Intensified "involution" in the domestic market

With the expiration of the domestic electric vehicle purchase subsidy policy and the continuous escalation of price wars among brands, competition in the Chinese new energy vehicle market has reached a white - hot stage. The cost of acquiring new customers is getting higher and higher, forcing automakers to seek new growth points. Expanding overseas has become a more reliable option for many automobile manufacturers.

Why Thailand? A strategic location with multiple advantages

Thailand's ability to attract many Chinese new energy vehicle manufacturers is not accidental but the result of multiple advantages:

  1. Strategic position for radiating Southeast Asia: Southeast Asia has a population of nearly 700 million, and the demand for electric vehicles is growing rapidly. Thailand is located in the center of the Indochina Peninsula and is on the world's major shipping routes. Automobile exports can reach various markets through convenient sea transportation. In addition, Thailand has signed free trade agreements with multiple countries, with a wide market radiation range.
  2. Well - established automotive industry chain: Thailand has more than 60 years of experience in vehicle assembly and manufacturing, and the local parts procurement rate is as high as 98%. A sound automotive industry chain provides a solid foundation for the production of new energy vehicles.
  3. Proactive government policies: The Thai government has formulated the "3030 Policy", aiming to achieve a substitution rate and production capacity of electric vehicles of over 30% in the country by 2030. To this end, the Thai government has introduced a series of incentive measures, such as financial subsidies and tax exemptions, to attract new energy vehicle manufacturers to invest and build factories locally.

Tapping into the "Detroit of Asia": Opportunities and challenges coexist

Although the Thai market has great potential, Chinese new energy vehicle manufacturers flocking to the "Detroit of Asia" still face many challenges:

  1. Lagging infrastructure construction: The Thai electric vehicle industry is still in its infancy, and the infrastructure construction cannot keep up with the development plan. The shortage of charging piles and imperfect charging facilities will restrict the promotion and use of electric vehicles.
  2. Dominance of Japanese automakers: Japanese automakers have been deeply involved in the Thai market for many years and firmly control the production supply chain, including dealer channels and upstream and downstream parts suppliers. It is not easy for Chinese automakers to challenge the position of Japanese cars.
  3. Influx of competitors: In addition to Chinese automakers, automobile manufacturers from Europe, America, Japan, and South Korea have also signaled their intention to expand into the Thai market. In the future, competition in the Thai pure - electric vehicle market will become even more intense.

Forward - looking thinking: Differentiated competition and long - term layout

Facing the Thai market with both opportunities and challenges, Chinese new energy vehicle manufacturers need to formulate differentiated competition strategies and long - term development plans.

  • Technological innovation is the key: Continuously improving the technological level of new energy vehicles and launching more competitive products is the foundation for winning the market.
  • Industrial chain cooperation is the guarantee: Strengthening cooperation with local parts suppliers and establishing a stable supply chain system is the key to ensuring production and reducing costs.
  • Brand building is a long - term strategy: Paying attention to shaping and enhancing the brand image and winning the trust and recognition of consumers is a necessary condition for long - term development.
  • Adapting to local market demand: Fully understanding the characteristics of the Thai market and consumer demand and launching products and services that meet the local market are the keys to success.

In conclusion, the development of Chinese new energy vehicle manufacturers in Thailand is not only a market competition but also a strategic breakthrough. Only by fully grasping opportunities and actively addressing challenges can they gain a foothold in the "Detroit of Asia" and use it as a springboard to further expand into the Southeast Asian and even global markets.

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